Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam ntau yam thiab kev xav tau hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, cov khoom siv tsim hluav taws xob uas muaj kev ywj pheej thiab kev ruaj khov tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lag luam. Tsis ntev los no, ntau lub zog ib theem thiab peb theem sib npaugcov khoom siv hluav taws xob dieseltau raug tso tawm ntau heev hauv kev ua lag luam. Lawv qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm ib theem thiab peb theem tso zis thaum tswj hwm lub zog tas li tau ua tiav ntau qhov xwm txheej xws li kev tsim khoom lag luam, kev teb sai sai rau kev lag luam, thiab kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Nws muab kev daws teeb meem fais fab sib xyaw rau cov neeg siv uas muaj qhov xav tau hluav taws xob sib txawv thiab xav tias yuav hloov kho tus qauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob diesel me thiab nruab nrab.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm ib theem thiab peb theem sib npaug zogcov khoom siv hluav taws xob dieselNws yog los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam ntawm "kev tsis sib xws ntawm lub zog ib theem thiab peb theem" ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg sau xov xwm tau kawm los ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv kev lag luam tias cov tshuab hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj teeb meem uas lub zog tso zis ib theem qis dua qhov tso zis peb theem, uas txwv qhov kev thauj khoom thaum cov neeg siv hloov hom kev muab hluav taws xob thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv tag nrho. Cov khoom tshiab, los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua cov qauv hluav taws xob thiab lub kaw lus tswj hwm hluav taws xob, tau ua tiav lub zog tso zis sib npaug ntawm 230V ib theem thiab 400V peb theem. Piv txwv li, siv tus qauv 7kW, hom peb theem tuaj yeem tsav peb lub cev muaj zog 2.2kW, thiab hom ib theem kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog xws li lub tshuab cua txias hauv tsev thiab lub tshuab cua sov dej, tiag tiag paub txog kev hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm "ib lub tshuab rau ob lub hom phiaj". Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau tseg tias cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel cua-dej sib xyaw ua ke hauv 100kW kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav lub zog tso zis sib npaug. Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tiav ib theem thiab peb theem sib npaug zog hloov pauv los ntawm kev kho cov cav tshwj xeeb, thiab muaj lub pob tig ib theem thiab peb theem, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv ua tiav qhov kev hloov pauv hom fais fab yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, txhim kho qhov yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv.
Hais txog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, cov khoom no feem ntau muaj peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: tsim kom ntsiag to, tswj tau ntse thiab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, siv tus qauv 15kW, los ntawm kev ua kom lub tshuab pa tawm thiab lub cev zoo dua, lub suab nrov ua haujlwm qis dua li cov qauv ib txwm muaj, uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov xwm txheej uas muaj suab nrov xws li cov tsev kho mob thiab cov zej zog nyob; lub tshuab AVR tswj hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob tsawg kawg nkaus, uas tuaj yeem muab lub zog ruaj khov rau cov khoom siv rhiab heev xws li cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom siv saib xyuas; qee cov qauv siab kuj tseem muaj cov haujlwm saib xyuas chaw taws teeb, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv nkag siab ntau dua 200 qhov kev ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, thiab lub sijhawm teb rau kev kuaj mob txhaum raug luv dua li 5 feeb, txo cov nqi ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas. Cov qauv 100kW thiab qis dua cua-dej sib xyaw ua ke sib npaug zog, raws li kev khaws cia qhov zoo ntawm kev ua kom sov ntawm cua-dej sib xyaw ua ke, txhim kho kev ruaj khov ntawm lub zog muab hluav taws xob thiab kev hloov pauv kev ntseeg siab los ntawm kev tsim qauv zoo ntawm cov cav tov.
Los ntawm kev siv ua lag luam, cov xwm txheej siv tau ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel ib theem thiab peb theem sib npaug zog tau ua tiav tag nrho. Hauv kev lag luam, nws cov zis peb theem ruaj khov tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau kev ua haujlwm tas mus li ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm me me; hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, lub zog tsim ob lub tog raj kheej ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv dej rau kev ua haujlwm ntev; cov chaw tsim kho tuaj yeem hloov kho rau ntau hom tshuab tsim kho vim muaj peev xwm hloov pauv tau yooj yim ntawm ib theem thiab peb theem; hauv cov tsev lag luam thiab cov zej zog nyob, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ua rau nws yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev muab hluav taws xob thaub qab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis muaj kev pabcuam hluav taws xob hauv nroog xws li chaw nres tsheb sib txuas lus hauv thaj chaw deb thiab cov haujlwm sab nraum zoov, nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev xa khoom yooj yim yog qhov tseem ceeb dua, uas tuaj yeem daws tau qhov teeb meem "kawg mais" ntawm kev muab hluav taws xob.
Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam kev lag luam tau taw qhia tias nrog kev nce qib ntawm lub teb chaws "ob lub carbon" lub hom phiaj thiab kev tswj hwm nruj dua ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob diesel ntse uas tsis muaj pa phem, ua haujlwm tau zoo tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev siv tshuab, cov qauv ib theem thiab peb theem sib npaug zog tau pom "ib lub tshuab nrog ntau lub luag haujlwm", uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tam sim no ntawm kev ua lag luam rau kev muab hluav taws xob yooj ywm, tab sis kuj ua raws li kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev txawj ntse. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias qhov loj me ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob diesel tau txog li 18 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2025, thiab xav tias yuav loj hlob mus txog 26 billion yuan los ntawm xyoo 2030. Ntawm lawv, qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab mus rau qib siab nrog kev hloov kho ntau lub zog thiab kev tswj hwm ntse yuav txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv.
Feem ntau cov lag luam hauv kev lag luam tau hais tias lawv yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv kev nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis kom ua kom zoo dua qhov kev siv roj tsawg thiab kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom. Yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev siv cov thev naus laus zis xws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm roj hydrogen thiab kev muab hluav taws xob tshiab hybrid, cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel ib theem thiab peb theem sib npaug zog yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem hloov pauv hluav taws xob, muab cov kev daws teeb meem hluav taws xob zoo dua, ntsuab thiab txhim khu kev qha rau ntau yam lag luam.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-08-2026
